Skip to main content

Section 3.2 Solving Trigonometric Equations

Goals:
  • T: Be able to solve for an unknown angle and interpret the result in the appropriate quadrant.

Problem 3.2.1.

Let \(f(\theta)=2\cos(\theta)\text{.}\)
  1. Use Desmos to solve \(f(\theta)=-\sqrt{3}\) on the interval \([0, 2\pi)\text{.}\) Sketch a graph below showing your solution(s).
  2. Use the unit circle to solve \(f(\theta)=-\sqrt{3}\) on the interval \([0, 2\pi)\text{.}\) Sketch the unit circle below, showing your solutions(s).
  3. Use inverse functions to solve \(f(\theta)=-\sqrt{3}\) on the interval \([0, 2\pi)\text{.}\) How can you be sure you have all the solutions between 0 and \(2\pi\text{?}\)
  4. Write an expression or expressions that represents all possible values of \(\theta\) that will make the equation \(f(\theta)=-\sqrt{3}\) true.

Problem 3.2.3.

Let \(g(\theta)=sin(2\theta)\text{.}\)
  1. Use Desmos to solve \(g(\theta)=\frac{1}{2}\) on the interval \([0, 2\pi)\text{.}\) Sketch a graph below showing your solution(s). How many solutions do you have between 0 and \(2\pi\text{?}\) Why?
  2. Use the unit circle to solve \(g(\theta)=\frac{1}{2}\) on the interval \([0, 2\pi)\text{.}\) Sketch the unit circle below, showing your solutions(s).
  3. Use inverse functions to solve \(g(\theta)=\frac{1}{2}\) on the interval \([0, 2\pi)\text{.}\) How can you be sure you have all the solutions between 0 and \(2\pi\text{?}\)
  4. Write an expression or expressions that represents all possible values of \(\theta\) that will make the equation \(g(\theta)=\frac{1}{2}\) true.

Problem 3.2.4.

Solve each equation below on the interval \([0, 2\pi)\text{.}\) Check your answers using Desmos.
  1. \(\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\cos(2\theta)\)
  2. \(\displaystyle 1=\tan(\theta+\pi)\)
  3. \(\displaystyle \sec(-\theta)=-1\)
  4. \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}=\cos\!\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)\)
  5. \(\displaystyle 3\cot\!\left(\theta+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
  6. \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{2}=3+\sin(-2\theta)\)